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Feeling Sleepy and Worried About Your Mental Alertness?
Source: Science Daily - Top HealthAt some point, many of us have experienced the post-lunch sleepy hour, struggling to stay alert mid-afternoon. But what about people who suffer from sleepiness throughout the day—a condition known as "excessive daytime somnolence"? Researchers have identified a new, brain-based measure of chronic sleepiness that can be diagnosed in just two minutes, predicting whether someone is safe to drive, operate machinery, or even alert enough to sit an...
Italy Bans Couples From Travelling Abroad for Surrogacy
Source: BBC News - Top HeadlinesItaly has made it illegal for couples to go abroad to have a baby through surrogacy. The move extends a ban on the practice inside Italy to also include those who seek it out in places where it is legal, like the U.S. Those who break the law could face up to two years in prison and fines of up to €1m. The law, proposed by the Italy's far-right governing party, is seen by critics to target LGBT couples—who are not allowed to adopt or use IVF...
Christopher Columbus Was Jewish, New DNA Study Suggests
Source: Google NewsA new DNA study on the 500-year-old remains of Christopher Columbus suggests that the controversial explorer was actually a Sephardic Jew from Western Europe. Spanish researchers announced their findings in a new documentary, titled "Columbus DNA: The True Origin," which aired on Spain's national broadcaster TVE. The study took 21 years to complete and was based on analyses of the explorer's remains as well as those of known relatives and...
Analysis of Trump Rallies Finds Anti-Immigrant Messages Growing Darker
Source: Google News - HealthDonald Trump vowed to "rescue" the Denver suburb of Aurora, Colorado, from the rapists, "blood thirsty criminals," and "most violent people on earth" whom he says are ruining the "fabric" of the country: immigrants. Trump's message in Aurora is an example of how the former president has escalated rhetoric against migrants and minority groups that he says are genetically predisposed to commit crimes, according to a review of more than 20 campaign...
AI "Urobot" Surpasses the Accuracy of Experienced Urologists
Source: Science Daily - Top HealthScientists have developed an artificial intelligence chatbot, dubbed "UroBot," that answered questions from the urology specialist examination more accurately than did experienced urologists. Researchers say that a precise second-opinion system for medical decisions in urology could support doctors in providing evidence-based and personalized care, especially when time or capacity is limited.
Former President Trump Suggests Immigrant Crime Is "In Their Genes"
Source: Social Psychology Network NewsFormer President Donald Trump attacked immigrants Monday during during a talk radio interview, suggesting they commit violent crimes because "it's in their genes. And we got a lot of bad genes in our country right now." Previously, he pledged to deport Haitian migrants in Springfield, Ohio, after he and his running mate, JD Vance, spread false claims that Haitians there were eating pets. Days later, Springfield schools received bomb threats.
Religious Hate Crime in England and Wales at Record High, Figures Show
Source: BBC News - Top HeadlinesReligious hate crime in England and Wales has risen by 25% over the past year, driven by a rise in offenses against Jews and Muslims since the start of the Israel-Hamas conflict, government figures show. The vast majority of the 140,561 hate crime offenses recorded—about 7 in 10—were motivated by race, according to the data. But the increase in religious hate crimes was mainly driven by a rise in antisemitic offenses, the department said.
TikTok Sued for "Wreaking Havoc" on Teen Mental Health
Source: BBC News - BusinessMore than a dozen states in the U.S. have sued TikTok, accusing the social media platform of helping to drive a mental health crisis among teenagers. A bipartisan group of 14 attorneys general from across the country allege that the company uses addictive features to hook children to the app and that it has intentionally misled the public about the safety of prolonged use. TikTok called the lawsuits "disappointing" and said it would fight them.
Damage to Brainstem Implicated in Long COVID
Source: United Press International - Health NewsDamage to the brainstem could be behind the physical and psychological effects of long COVID, a new study suggests. Brain scans of 30 long COVID patients found they had damage to the region of the brainstem associated with breathlessness, fatigue, and anxiety, researchers reported Monday in the journal Brain. Post-mortem studies of people who died of severe COVID-19 have also shown changes in their brainstem, researchers said in background notes.
3% of U.S. High School Students Identify As Transgender, Survey Finds
Source: U.S. News and World ReportAbout 3% of U.S. high school students identify as transgender, according to the first federal attempt to gather national data on trans teens. Another 2% question their gender identity, results from the 2023 Youth Risk Behavior Survey showed. The survey also found that trans and gender-questioning teens face much higher rates of bullying, persistent sadness, and suicidal thoughts or behaviors compared with their cisgender peers.
Mental Health App May Help Prevent Depression in Young People
Source: Science Daily - Top HealthGlobally, concern is growing about high and steadily increasing rates of anxiety and depression in young people. A pair of studies published in The Lancet Digital Health suggest, however, that a cognitive behavioral therapy app can significantly prevent increases in depression in young people who are at high risk—and that the app might represent a cost effective way to improve mental health.
Nations Around the World Mark the Anniversary of Hamas Attack on Israel
Source: U.S. News and World ReportCommemorations and protests unfolded across the world Monday to mark the anniversary of the October 7 Hamas attack on Israel—an assault that sparked a war that has devastated the Hamas-ruled Gaza strip, fueled bloodshed in other Mideast lands, and stirred protests far away. Those effects were visible in New York, where a crowd gathered for a remembrance ceremony in Central Park even as pro-Palestinian protesters converged in the park less than...
Antisemitic Incidents in U.S. Surge to Record High
Source: BBC News - AmericasReports of antisemitic incidents in the U.S. have reached a record high since last year's Hamas attack in Israel, according to a preliminary report from the Anti-Defamation League Center for Extremism (ADL). The group found more than 10,000 incidents from October 7, 2023, to September 24 of this year—more than a 200% increase compared to the same period a year earlier. It is the highest ever since the ADL began tracking such incidents in 1979.
As Life Expectancy Growth Slows, Focus Turns to Healthier Aging
Source: Google News - HealthLife expectancy has grown dramatically over the 19th and 20th centuries, thanks to healthier diets, medical progress, and other advances. But after nearly doubling during the 20th century, the rate of increase has slowed in the last three decades, according to a study published in the journal Nature Aging. As a result, some experts have shifted their focus from extending lifespans to extending "healthspans"—that is, the number of years a...
Racial Bias Still Taints the Academic Tenure Process, Study Concludes
Source: ScienceGoing up for tenure and promotion can be nerve-wracking for any academic. It's supposedly an unbiased evaluation of a scholar's work, but other dynamics can come into play. Now, research published in Nature Human Behaviour highlights the impact of race. Among more than 1,500 tenure and promotion decisions at five U.S. research-intensive universities, Black and Hispanic faculty received more negative votes than equally productive White and Asian...
High Court to Hear Woman's Claim She Lost Jobs Due to Being Straight
Source: U.S. News and World ReportThe U.S. Supreme Court is taking up the case of a woman who claims she suffered sex discrimination in her employment because she is straight. The justices on Friday agreed to review an appeals court ruling against the woman, who worked for the Ohio Department of Youth Services for 20 years and claimed she was passed over for a promotion and then demoted because she is heterosexual. Both the job she sought and the one she had held were given to...
"Sensory CBT" Shows Promise for Treating Hoarding Disorder
Source: Science Daily - Top HealthHoarding disorder is a highly debilitating condition that worsens with age. People who hoard form intense emotional attachments to objects, accumulate excessive clutter, and have difficulty discarding possessions. Many people with the condition avoid getting help, but new research has found a promising treatment strategy: rehearsing alternative outcomes of discarding through imagery rescripting.
Extreme Weather Linked to Partner Violence Two Years Later, Study Finds
Source: Science Daily - Top SocietyClimate change-related landslides, storms, and floods are associated with intimate partner violence against women two years after the event, according to a study published October 2 in the open-access journal PLOS Climate. The reason, say researchers, is that climate disasters reaffirm gender-based economic disparities. The study analyzed 363 national surveys from 156 countries between the years 1993 and 2019.
Mexico's First Woman President Proposes Plan for Gender Equality
Source: U.S. News and World ReportMexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, who took office this week as her country's first woman leader, announced reforms Thursday aimed at bolstering women's rights in a country with some of the world's highest levels of gender violence. Sheinbaum proposed reforms to articulate and broaden women's rights, including a constitutional guarantee of equal pay for equal work. In Mexico, women make 65 pesos for every 100 pesos a man earns.
Hurricane Helene Makes Landfall in the U.S. Presidential Race
Source: U.S. News and World ReportThe devastation wrought by Hurricane Helene has brought climate change to the forefront of the presidential campaign after the issue lingered on the margins for months. Vice President Kamala Harris traveled to Georgia Wednesday to see hard-hit areas, two days after Donald Trump criticized the federal response to the storm, which has killed at least 200 people in the Southeast—the deadliest storm to hit the U.S. mainland since Hurricane Katrina...

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